Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are sold in all pharmacy chains.When looking at the wide range of medications available, consumers' eyes are becoming ever wider.Each drug has its own pharmacological effects, so the selection of a therapeutic agent should be made by a specialist in each individual case.The specialist not only selects the drug, but also prescribes an individual dosage regimen with a recommended course of therapy.
Definition of the disease prostatitis
Prostatitis is a pathological inflammation of the male glandular organ (prostate).The disease is very common, especially among the stronger sex after the age of 45.Doctors today say that the prostate is prone to inflammation in the younger generation.This is due to improper lifestyle, disregard for one's own health, addiction to alcohol, nicotine, drugs and poor nutrition.
Most men do not notice the early symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to a prolonged course of the pathology.Over time, patients try to hide from problems of a sexual nature, but the disease does not stand still, but develops and becomes chronic.Chronic prostatitis is more difficult to cure;it takes more time and cost.
The effective drugs for prostatitis offered in the pharmacy are available free of charge, have an affordable price, and their effectiveness has been proven by medical research, reviews of doctors and patients.
Almost every man who has been diagnosed with prostatitis is looking for effective drugs that can eliminate the disease forever.There are many medications, but only a doctor can tell you which remedy is most effective.The prescription is made on an individual basis, because if the same drug can have a healing effect in one patient, it will not cause positive dynamics in another man.
To select a treatment regimen and medications, you should undergo examinations and tests.Based on the collected medical history, the patient's age group, the individual characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease, an effective treatment regimen is selected.
Types of drugs recommended for the treatment of prostatitis
Which remedy is the most effective?The most effective means are those that are selected individually by the attending physician.
The drugs are available in different forms:
- Tablet and capsule form – the tablets have a dense consistency, the capsule shell contains a powdery composition, both types of drugs are intended for internal use before, before or after meals.Some medications should be taken with plenty of fluids.
- Injectable Solutions – Using injections allows medications to enter the body immediately.For example, muscle relaxants are used to weaken the muscle tissue of the bladder, urethral canal and perineum.
- Suppositories – have a local effect, destroy bacteria, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation.The suppositories are inserted into the rectum while lying down;After administration, the patient must lie for half an hour until the drug is completely absorbed into the mucous layers.The course of therapy is 7 to 12 days.
- For prostatitis, instillations are prescribed to deliver the drug through the urethral canal to the affected area, thereby relieving bothersome symptoms.
- Microenemas are an effective treatment for new-onset prostatitis;Treatment is based on delivering the drug to the affected area through the urethral canal to relieve the symptoms of the disease.Enemas are performed with decoctions of medicinal herbs that help relieve inflammation.Most often, this treatment is an alternative therapy that is used at home.
Before prescribing a treatment regimen, the specialist conducts diagnostics and prescribes tests.Therapy is prescribed taking into account the severity of the disease and the stage of neglect.Treating prostatitis does not take the same approach.
The choice of drugs depends on the following factors:
- chronic or acute pathology of the patient;
- bacterial or abacterial disease;
- the type of pathogen that causes inflammation of the prostate;
- personal characteristics of the patient's body.
Pharmacology of drugs
Effective drugs belong to different groups.
Antibacterial group
The effective composition is aimed at eliminating the infection that triggered the onset of the disease.Recommended for use in cases where the pathology is of an infectious nature.The antibacterial group consists of 3 subgroups: penicillin, fluoroquinol, tetracycline.
In short, all of these drugs are called antibiotics.Most often, specialists prescribe an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action.There are also antibiotic suppositories for immediate action via the anal canal.The aim of such dosage forms is to relieve pain with a simultaneous antibacterial effect.
Alpha blockers
This group of medicines aims to relax the muscle in the prostate, thereby facilitating the patient's urine flow.They contribute to the complete suppression of the activity of the symptoms of the central nervous system, which provoke uncontrolled compression of smooth muscles in the organs.Drugs in this subgroup simply stop the sympathetic influence of the central nervous system on the prostate.
Alpha-blockers do not treat prostatitis itself, but only eliminate the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease, namely acute or chronic urinary retention.
Non-steroidal drugs
These are muscle relaxants that are used to relieve pain.Non-steroids help reduce muscle tone, improve microcirculation and stimulate the secretion of prostate juice.
Nonsteroids have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, eliminating inflammation.
Hormone therapy
Hormone-containing medications are prescribed to relieve swelling and regulate urine output.
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicines are made based on natural ingredients of natural origin.Herbal medicines fight inflammatory processes well, relieve swelling, relieve pain and eliminate discomfort.
Due to the high interchangeability and compatibility, different groups of drugs can quickly cope with the disease.
Vitamin complex
Urologists prescribe vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system, which is susceptible to the negative effects of prostatitis.With chronic pathology, the body's protective functions are significantly weakened, which negatively affects the duration of treatment for patients, which is why the complex course of treatment includes additional drugs in the form of vitamins.
What treatment regimens are there, what is the difference?
Treatment of prostatitis is effective when the cause of the pathological process is identified.When treating bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland that occurs against the background of infection, antibiotics are prescribed.The choice of a specific drug is made after laboratory tests that determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to the active ingredients of drugs.
Tetracycline antibiotics and fluoroquinolones have the highest effectiveness in eliminating bacterial prostatitis.
For a drug to be used to treat viral prostatitis, it must have an antiviral effect.The inflammatory process and pain in the organ are relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These drugs lower the temperature, relieve swelling and inflammation.
Overview of some effective medications
There are the most effective drugs that are particularly popular.However, it is not recommended to take medications without consulting a specialist.
Important!Drug therapy for the prostate begins with an examination and consultation with a urologist.Treatment is prescribed after taking an anamnesis to determine the stage of the existing disease.The unauthorized selection of drugs in the form of antibiotics or hormonal drugs negatively affects the general condition of a man and aggravates the existing disease.
Other drugs prescribed for prostatitis and other diseases of the urinary and genital areas
Some medications for prostate inflammation can also be prescribed for other diseases:
- adenoma;
- dysplasia;
- Cancer.
The active ingredients of such drugs have an organotropic effect, which helps to reduce prostate swelling and leukocyte infiltration of the organ.Thanks to the effectiveness of such drugs, it is possible to normalize the secretory functionality of the cellular epithelium and prevent thrombosis.
This group of drugs is aimed at eliminating and preventing relapses of prostatic inflammation and other pathological processes in the urogenital area.